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Association mapping in common bean revealed regions associated with Anthracnose and Angular Leaf Spot resistance Scientia Agricola
Fritsche-Neto,Roberto; Souza,Thiago Lívio Pessoa Oliveira de; Pereira,Helton Santos; Faria,Luís Cláudio de; Melo,Leonardo Cunha; Novaes,Evandro; Brum,Itaraju Junior Baracuhy; Jannink,Jean-Luc.
ABSTRACT: Despite important biotic stresses to common bean, Anthracnose (ANT) and Angular Leaf Spot (ALS) can cause losses of up to 80 % and occur in more than 60 countries around the world. Genetic resistance is the most sustainable strategy to manage these diseases. Thus, we aimed to (1) identify new SNP markers associated with ALS and ANT resistance loci in elite common bean lines, and (2) provide a functional characterization of the DNA sequences containing the identified SNP markers. We evaluated 60 inbred lines, under field conditions, which represent the elite germplasm developed by the Embrapa common bean breeding program across 22 years, in terms of severity of the ALS and ANT. The lines were genotyped with 5,398 SNPs. Then, a Mixed Linear Model...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Colletotrichum lindemuthianum; Pseudocercospora griseola; Disease resistance; Elite lines; Marker-assisted selection.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001400321
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Genetic diversity in populations of African mahogany (Khaya grandioliola C. DC.) introduced in Brazil Genet. Mol. Biol.
Soares,Sabrina Delgado; Bandeira,Ludmila Ferreira; Ribeiro,Stela Barros; Telles,Mariana Pires de Campos; Silva,João Augusto da; Borges,Canrobert Tormin; Coelho,Alexandre Siqueira Guedes; Novaes,Evandro.
Abstract Given its high-valued wood, the African mahogany (Khaya grandifoliola) has been envisaged as a renewable source of tropical hardwoods in Brazil. However, there are concerns about the hypothesized low diversity among the few K. grandifoliola germplasm sources introduced in the country. Using eight microsatellite markers, we evaluated the genetic diversity and divergence among 53 superior trees selected from three provenances of K. grandifoliola located in the state of Para. These populations are among the oldest plantations (>15 years) in Brazil and, therefore, the country's main seed sources. The average number of alleles per locus was 5.9, expected heterozygosity was moderate (^=0.56) and lower than the high observed heterozygosity (HO=0.74)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microsatellites; SSR; Genetic structure; Genetic divergence; Hardwood.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000400301
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In silico characterization of microRNAs-like sequences in the genome of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Genet. Mol. Biol.
Curcio,Juliana S. de; Batista,Mariana P.; Paccez,Juliano D.; Novaes,Evandro; Soares,Célia Maria de Almeida.
Abstract Eukaryotic cells have different mechanisms of post-transcriptional regulation. Among these mechanisms, microRNAs promote regulation of targets by cleavage or degradation of the mRNA. Fungi of the Paracoccidioides complex are the etiological agents of the main systemic mycosis of Latin America. These fungi present a plasticity to adapt and survive in different conditions, and the presence of microRNAs-like molecules could be part of the mechanisms that provide such plasticity. MicroRNAs produced by the host influence the progression of this mycosis in the lungs besides regulating targets involved in apoptosis in macrophage, activation of T and B cells and the production of cytokines. Therefore, this work analyzed the presence of regions in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fungi; Mycoses; Dicer; Argonaute; MicroRNAs.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000100095
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Structure of the phenotypic variability of fruit and seed traits in natural populations of Eugenia dysenterica dc. (Myrtaceae) Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Novaes,Carolina Ribeiro Diniz Boaventura; Mota,Elias Emanuel Silva; Novaes,Evandro; Telles,Mariana Pires de Campos; Chaves,Lázaro José.
Abstract Eugenia dysenterica DC. (cagaita tree) is a fruit tree native to the Brazilian Cerrado. It is a promising species for cultivation, but little basic information exists on the phenotypic diversity and quantitative variation of its fruits and seeds at a population scale. Thus, the present study proposes to estimate the phenotypic parameters of the species’ fruits and seeds based on the variability among mother plants and among subpopulations, thereby aiming to increase knowledge for breeding and conservation of the species. For this, 25 natural subpopulations (local populations) were sampled in five Brazilian states. Within each subpopulation, 20 fruits were collected from each of six sampled mother plants. Data for biomass, transverse and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cagaita; Quantitative variation; Cerrado; Morphometric characterization; Plant genetic resources.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000302001
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